https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/issue/feed International Journal of Culture and Modernity 2023-05-27T11:58:47+00:00 Editor in Chief info@academicjournal.io Open Journal Systems https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/506 Analysіs of Semantіc and Pragmatіc Aspects of Comparatіve Translatіon Studіes 2023-05-04T10:39:04+00:00 Djalolov Zafarjon Zafarjon@gmail.co <p>Іnаdequаcy іn trаnslаtіоn results frоm the trаnslаtоrs’ fаіlure tо lоcаte the necessаry cоrrespоndіng cоllоcаtіоn іn the TL. Аs а result, trаnslаtоrs tend tо use specіfіc wаys tо sоlve the dіffіculty оf оbtаіnіng relevаnt equіvаlency. The purpоse оf thіs reseаrch іs tо dіscоver wаys fоr trаnslаtіng relіgіоus phrаses аnd expressіоns frоm Uzbek іntо Englіsh bаsed оn the Uzbek nоvel.</p> 2023-05-04T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/507 The Emergence of the Concept of Contrastive Analysis in Linguistics and the Views of Linguists on this Concept 2023-05-04T11:02:35+00:00 Hasanova Zumrad Tulqinjon kizi zuradxonxasanova@gmail.com <p>The article briefly describes when and how the concept of contrastive analysis appeared, and the views of some linguists who played an important role in the emergence and development of this analysis and the ways of life and contrastive analysis.</p> 2023-05-04T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/508 Semantic Field of Toponyms in Uzbekistan 2023-05-04T11:05:03+00:00 Oblokulova Mastura Mizrobovna mastura79@mail.ru Raximova Farangiz Abduvaliyevna fav12620@gmail.com Ochilova Aziza Sobirjon qizi Ochilova@gmail.co <p>This article describes the semantic field and importance of toponyms in Uzbekistan. In addition, information about their types and examples are given.</p> 2023-05-04T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/509 Improving the Heat Preservation Properties of the Exterior Walls of Brick Buildings 2023-05-11T04:52:35+00:00 Tulakov Elmurad Salomovich author@gmail.co Sirojiddinov Uktam Samariddinovich author@gmail.co Matyokubov Bobur Pulatovich author@gmail.co <p>Brick walls have a large thermal inertia: they heat up slowly and cool down slowly, so the greater the thickness of the wall, the greater the thermal inertia. In houses with brick walls, the internal temperature of the room changes little during the day, which is an advantage of brick walls.</p> 2023-05-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/510 Words Recently Coined and Blended: Analysis of New English Lexical Items 2023-05-11T06:29:07+00:00 Obidova Shahlo Shuhratjon kizi author@gmail.co Ganieva Dildora Azizovna author@gmail.co <p>Hundreds of new lexical items are coined or borrowed every year. The focus of the thesis is on analysing lexical enrichment of English as it is reflected in newly derived, compounded and blended words. A number of them has been added into the Oxford Dictionary (https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/)</p> 2023-05-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/511 Theory of Onomastics and its Study in World Linguistics 2023-05-11T06:31:37+00:00 Mirzayeva Dilshoda Ikromjonovna author@gmail.co Jo'rayeva Shaxnoza Soxibjon kizi author@gmail.co <p>In this article, we analyze THEORY OF ONOMASTICS AND ITS STUDY IN WORLD LINGUISTICS.</p> 2023-05-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/512 History of Research on Text Linguistics 2023-05-11T06:33:55+00:00 Rahimov Zokir Azimovich author@gmail.co Mirzayeva Dilshoda Ikromjonovna author@gmail.co Abduolimov Urinboy Xudoberdiyevich author@gmail.co <p>The science of linguistics has made great progress so far. This situation is clearly visible in the interpretation of problems related to each of the phonological, morphological, and syntactic levels of the language.</p> 2023-05-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/513 Modern Pedagogical Educational Technologies in the Organization of English Language Classes 2023-05-15T12:24:27+00:00 Akbarova Odinaxon Urinboyevna author@gmail.co <p>The article reveals psycholinguistic issues concerning learning Foreign Language by students. In particular, the need for differentiated and integrated approach to learning, as well as considering individual cognitive learning style of a student.</p> 2023-05-15T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/514 Future of Food 2023-05-18T10:46:11+00:00 Matthew N. O. Sadiku author@gmail.co Uwakwe C. Chukwu author@gmail.co Janet O. Sadiku author@gmail.co <p>As the human population increases, the average income rises, standards of living are changing, and our environment is increasingly strained, the demand for food will continue to grow. By some estimates, there will likely be two billion more people to feed by 2050. The foods we eat are always evolving and new tastes are being created. The future of food is at stake. Business-as-usual is no longer an option. Something has to change. This paper predicts the changes that will take place and affect the future of food. It explores the major drivers affecting the food system between now and 2050.</p> 2023-05-17T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/515 Ancient State in Central Asia - Some Toughts about the History of the Kangju State 2023-05-18T11:02:43+00:00 Ogabek Jumanov author@gmail.co <p>This article provides information about the creation of the Kangju state, the origin of the Kangar, public life, public administration and administrative territory, and also analyzes the opinions of available sources.</p> 2023-05-17T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/516 Innovative Architectural Solutions for the Establishment of Women's Support Centers in Samarkand 2023-05-24T05:02:53+00:00 Kayumov H. I author@gmail.co Hayitmuradova Sofia Bakhodir's author@gmail.co <p>This article explores innovative architectural solutions for establishing women's support centers in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The author highlights the importance of creating multi-functional spaces that provide privacy and comfort for women, incorporating sustainable architecture, ensuring accessibility for all women, designing aesthetically pleasing centers that reflect the city's cultural heritage, and utilizing technology to enhance services. By implementing these solutions, the author argues that women's support centers can be established in Samarkand, promoting women's empowerment and well-being. This article is insightful and informative, providing valuable ideas for architects and designers working on women's support centers in Samarkand and other similar contexts.</p> 2023-05-23T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/517 Leveraging Foreign Experiences for Economic and Business Development in Uzbekistan 2023-05-24T09:21:21+00:00 Kalkhorazova Feruza Muratbaevna Muratbaevna@gmail.co <p>This article explores the relevance of studying foreign experiences in economic and business development for Uzbekistan. It highlights the potential benefits of drawing insights from successful strategies, best practices, and lessons learned from other countries. The article emphasizes the importance of fostering innovation, enhancing trade and market access, and promoting sustainable development in Uzbekistan's economic transformation. By leveraging foreign experiences, Uzbekistan can accelerate its growth, attract investments, and create a competitive business environment.</p> 2023-05-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/518 The Concept of Family and the System of Social Relations in the Family 2023-05-24T09:23:13+00:00 Rakhimova Raykhan Abdurasulovna Abdurasulovna@gmail.co <p>This article covers the concept of family and the system of social relations in the family, the situations observed in young families, the formation of a healthy family culture, the historical development of the family.</p> 2023-05-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/519 The Expression of Politeness in the Theories of Leach and Grays 2023-05-24T09:25:07+00:00 Usmanova Guljahon Ulugbek kizi Ulugbekkizi@gmail.co <p>This article discusses politeness in English. The Leech theory is mentioned. Two directions of Leech's theory are highlighted and explained. For example, the concept of criteria, the concept of pragmatics is one of them. This was explained by Leech's theory through the speaker and the listener.</p> 2023-05-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/520 Family and Marriage Relations in the Uzbek and Belarusian People in the Middle of the 19th - Early 20th Century 2023-05-27T11:33:58+00:00 Atakhanov Bakhtiyar atakhanov130987@gmail.com <p>This article describes the history, traditions, customs and values of the family and marriage relations formed after the abolition of serfdom. Also, the article reveals the structure of extended families, its traditions and rules, as well as the role and rights of men and women in the family in Belarus in the middle of the 19th century.</p> 2023-05-26T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/521 Development of Supply Chains in Small Business 2023-05-27T11:58:47+00:00 Abduvahobov B. B. author@gmail.co <p>this article describes the current issues of development of supply chains in small business, the main components of supply chains are purchase (product source), warehouse, transport, production and sales links, and their functions.</p> 2023-05-26T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023