Treatment and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes in Pregnant Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/ijcm.v33i.580Keywords:
gestational diabetes, glycated hemoglobin preeclampsia, macrosomia, pregnancy, prevalence, complicationsAbstract
Relevance of the topic: Gestational diabetes is one of the most common complications of pregnancy, it can lead to serious consequences for the mother and child [1,2]. Gestational diabetes mellitus is the most common extragenital pathology of pregnancy and represents a serious medical and social problem, increasing the frequency of undesirable pregnancy outcomes for both the mother and the fetus [3,14]. The lack of universal diagnostic criteria, on the one hand, and the clinical course of GDM without obvious manifestation, on the other, subsequently increase the risk of diabetes mellitus, obesity, carbohydrate metabolism disorders and cardiovascular complications in both mother and child. Hence, this pathology requires the development of uniform standards for the diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolism disorders during pregnancy [12,13].
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